Any type of dermatitis is an inflammation of the skin and is caused by contact with chemicals and substances used in the workplace. Some irritants cause direct inflammation whilst others may take years to have any affect on the individual and may not necessarily affect the area which was in direct contact with the substance.
Common symptoms of contact dermatitis include blisters, itching and dryness of the skin. This, in turn, can lead to cracking of the skin and weeping.
The hands are the most commonly affected area; however dermatitis can occur on any part of the body.
What causes Dermatitis?
Exposure to chemicals such as:
- Cleaning agents
- Chemical hand washing products
- Oils used to mix cement
- Industrial solvents
- Cutting agents
Exposure to such chemicals is far more common than must of us would expect and the following occupations are very much at risk:
- Hairdressers – exposure to the many types of shampoos, hair dyes and hair treatments can all cause severe problems regarding skin irritation.
- Farm workers – especially those whom deal with pesticides
- Cleaners (particularly those working in hospital and hotels) – exposure to industrial cleaning agents
How to prevent dermatitis?
It is down to your Employers to provide the appropriate protective equipment and they should ensure that a comprehensive risk assessment is carried out if there is a chance you may be exposed to any hazardous substances.
If your Employer cannot completely remove the hazard from the vicinity of your employment then the following precautions are the least that should be implemented:
- Gloves to protect the hands
- Protective goggles and masks where appropriate
- Washing facilities in the event that the bare skin is exposed
Your Employer should also provide training and information leaflets on the substances and their potential hazards.